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Irrigation by porous capsule method under hidrostatic pressure. Infoteca-e
SILVA, D. A. da; CARVALLO, H. O.; SILVA, A. de S.; GHEYI, H. R..
A field experiment was contucted at an Experiment Station of EMBRAPA in Pernambuco, Brazil with the objectives to evaluate the technical feasibility of irrigation by porous capsule under hydrostatic presure and to determine the effect of plant population on corn production. The experiment tested hydrostatic pressures of 0.35, 0.50 and 0.70 m and corn populations of 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13 plants/capsule with three replicates in a randomized block design. Each replicate consisted of 10 capsules installed at 0.25 m deep along the contour lines with absolutely no slope. The hydrostatic pressure significantly influenced water release from the capsule. Total water consumption varied from 7.96 to 10 cm/ha thereby indicating the extent of water saving. The hydrostatic...
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Irrigação não convencional; Capsula porosa; Água; Irrigação; Pressão Hidrostática; Irrigation; Water.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133277
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Latin American Agricultural Trade: The Role of the WTO in Sustainable Virtual Water Flows AgEcon
Niemeyer, Insa; Garrido, Alberto.
International agricultural trade has been growing significantly during the last decade. Many countries rely on imports to ensure adequate food supplies to the people. A few are becoming food baskets of the world. This process raises issues about the food security in depending countries and potentially unsustainable land and water use in exporting countries. In this paper, we analyse the impacts of amplified farm trade on natural resources, especially water. Farm exports and imports of five Latin America countries (Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru and Chile) are examined carefully. A preliminary analysis indicates that virtual water imports can save valuable water resources in water-short countries, such as Mexico and Chile. Major exporting countries,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm trade; Water; Blue water; Green water; Global sustainability; Food production; Global food demand; Water pricing; WTO; International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114615
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Legal Pluralism and Dynamic Property Rights AgEcon
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Pradhan, Rajendra.
Conventional conceptions of property rights focus on static definitions of property rights, usually as defined in statutory law. However, in practice there is co-existence and interaction between multiple legal orders such as state, customary, religious, project and local laws, all of which provide bases for claiming property rights. Legal anthropological approaches that recognize this legal pluralism are helpful in understanding this complexity. Individuals may choose one or another of these legal frameworks as the basis for their claims on a resource, in a process referred to as “forum shopping.” Legal pluralism can create uncertainty especially in times of conflict because any individual is unlikely to have knowledge of all types of law that might be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Property rights; Legal pluralism; Conflict; Law uncertainty; Natural resource management; Water; Water rights; Tenure; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55442
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Les conflits dans les pêches sénégalaise OceanDocs
Bakhayokho, M..
Les conflits opposant les pêcheurs travaillant avec des engins fixes à ceux opérant avec des engins mobiles sur les mêmes zones de pêche ne sont pas rares au Sénégal. On peut citer le cas qui existe entre les pêcheurs artisants pratiquant le filet dormant ou le casier à seiche et les marins des chalutiers de la pêche industrielle.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Fish; Fish consumption; Ships; Saline water; Water; Fishery disputes; Fishery organizations; Ships; Fish; Water; Saline water; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7040; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8309; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1694
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L'utilisation des échantillonneurs passifs. Une nouvelle méthode pour évaluer la contamination chimique des masses d'eau ArchiMer
Gourlay, Catherine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis.
The Water European Framework Directive requires the implementation of programs to monitor the chemical quality of water bodies (freshwater, transition water and seawater), based on grab measurements of concentrations of various contaminants (metals, organic compounds). The results are limited by several analytical difficulties, and the poor representativity because of the temporal variability of contamination. The passive sampling techniques, which basically consist of concentrating substances on a submerged device for a given period, and analyzing accumulated substances, should improve the monitoring, by simplifying analytical issues (lower detection limits, analysis in a simpler matrix), and allowing time integration of the contamination. Here, we...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Échantillonneurs passifs; Eau; Membrane semi-perméable (SPMD); Gradient de diffusion en couche mince (DGT); Métaux; HAP; Passive samplers; Water; Semipermeable membrane device (SPMD); Diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT); Metals; PAHs.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18850/16423.pdf
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Manager perspectives on communication and public engagement in ecological restoration project success Ecology and Society
Druschke, Caroline Gottschalk; University of Rhode Island; cgd@uri.edu; Hychka, Kristen C.; U.S. EPA, Atlantic Ecology Division; khychka@gmail.com.
We look to a particular social-ecological system, the restoration community in Rhode Island, USA and the rivers, wetlands, marshes, and estuaries they work to protect, to draw connections between communication, community involvement, and ecological restoration project success. Offering real-world examples drawn from interviews with 27 local, state, federal, and nonprofit restoration managers, we synthesize the mechanisms that managers found effective to argue that the communication employed by resource managers in each phase of the restoration process, in prioritization, implementation, and monitoring, and for garnering broad-based support, shapes the quality of public engagement in natural resources management, which, in turn, can impact the stakeholder,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive comanagement; Adaptive management; Communication; Discourse analysis; Natural resource management; Public engagement; Public participation; Restoration; River; Stakeholder engagement; Water.
Ano: 2015
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Manejo da água em sistema pluvial de sequeiro. Infoteca-e
SABOURIN, E.; TRIER, R..
Os recursos hídricos e as políticas da água em zona semi-árida: recursos hídricos irregulares e mal divididos. As políticas da água no Nordeste; Sistemas locais de manejo da água: Fontes de água e técnicas de captação; Barragem de terra ou açude; cacimba; Poço amazonas ou cacimbão. Utilização agrícola da água em sistema de sequeiro: agricultura de vazante, agricultura de várzea; agricultura de sequeiro. Um exemplo de gestão local de água: a comunidade de São Filipe; Os recursos em água e os sistemas de produção; Diversidade das práticas e estratégias de uso de água; Melhoria do manejo local dos recursos hídricos; Utilização integrada e multiuso dos açudes; O norte do Sertão; O sul do Sertão; Agreste; Limites e desafios ligados ao manejo descentralizado e...
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Água de chuva; Manejo de solo e água; Captação de água de chuva; Armazenamento de água de chuva; Agricultura de sequeiro; Política pública; Gestão de água; Nordeste; Rainwater; Social development; Desenvolvimento rural; Agricultura familiar; Manejo de água; Seca; Chuva; Água; Agricultura de Subsistência; Rural development; Water; Runoff.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/153318
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Manejo e conservação do solo e da água em sistema de plantio direto no Cerrado. Infoteca-e
SA, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; FRANZ, C. A. B..
bitstream/CPAC-2010/31675/1/doc-258.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Solo; Água; Plantio direto; Soil; Water.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/747825
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Manual de laboratórios: solo, água, nutrição vegetal, nutrição animal e alimentos: 1.coleta, acondicionamento e preparo de amostras. Infoteca-e
NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.; MACHADO, P. L. O. de A.; CARMO, C. A. F. de S. do; FERREIRA, J. R..
Coleta; Acondicionamento e preparo de amostras; Solos; água; Tecidos vegetais; Tecidos e produtos animais; Alimentos para consumo humano.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Vegetal nutrition; Alimentation; Água; Alimentação; Nutrição Animal; Nutrição Humana; Nutrição Vegetal; Solo; Animal nutrition; Human nutrition; Soil; Water.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/44394
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Manual para gestão da água e de resíduos do processamento de peixes. Infoteca-e
LUIZ, D. de B.; SANTOS, V. R. V. dos; LIMA, L. K. F. de; FRITZ, A. R. M.; BRIGIDA, A. I. S.; SOUZA, A. L. M. de; MUÑOZ, A. E. P.; FURTADO, A. A. L.; MESQUITA, E. de F. M. de; PONSANO, E. H. G.; GUIMARÃES, J. de T.; NAVAL, L. P.; RODRIGUES, L. G. G.; IWASHITA, M. K. P.; CHICRALA, P. C. M. S.; MOREIRA, R. de F. P. M.; BORGHESI, R.; ALVES, R. R.; MARTO, V. C. de O..
O Manual para gestão da água e de resíduos do processamento de peixes é uma publicação técnica que aborda de forma organizada e didática duas questões fundamentais para gestão das indústrias de processamento de pescados nos tempos atuais: consumo de água e geração de resíduos. Para isso, reunimos uma equipe multidisciplinar com conhecimento em legislação, produção e sanidade de peixes, processamento de alimentos, melhoria de processos industriais, microbiologia, economia e estatística. Esse contexto ganha relevância diante da frequência com que diversas regiões no planeta têm sofrido com a escassez de água e com a contaminação química e orgânica dos corpos hídricos, em razão do descarte incorreto de resíduos e efluentes gerados nas indústrias. O foco no...
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pesca Industrial; Tecnologia de Alimento; Recurso Hídrico; Processamento; Produto Derivado de Pescado; Água; Resíduo; Industrialization; Fish; Water; Processing residues; Fisheries management.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1127919
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MARGINAL PRICE OF LAKE RECREATION AND AESTHETICS: AN HEDONIC APPROACH AgEcon
Lansford, Notie H., Jr.; Jones, Lonnie L..
Efficient allocation of water requires knowledge of water's value in both consumptive and nonconsumptive uses. This study estimates the marginal value of water in lake recreational and aesthetic (RA) use. An hedonic price equation (employing the Box-Cox functional form) indicates lake front location, distance to lake, and scenic view are significant RA characteristics of housing. Water front properties command a premium price for the private access they offer. Beyond the water front, the marginal RA price falls rapidly with increasing distance, becoming asymptotic to some minimum. Twenty-two percent of housing price is found to be attributable to the RA component.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aesthetic; Box-Cox; Hedonic; Housing; Lake; Nonmarket; Recreation; Water; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15347
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Measuring Irrigation Water Efficiency with a Stochastic Production Frontier: An Application for Citrus Producing Farms in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Elloumi, Mohamed; Messaoud, Emna B..
The objective of this paper is to propose an alternative measure of irrigation water efficiency based on the concept of input- specific technical efficiency, which contracts with measures previously used in the literature. The proposed methodology is applied to a randomly selected sample of 144 citrus growing farms located in Nabeul (Tunisia). A stochastic production frontier approach, based on Battese and Coelli’s (1995) inefficiency effect model, is used to obtain farm-specific estimates of technical and irrigation water efficiency. In addition, a second-stage regression approach is used to identify the factors influencing irrigation water efficiency differentials across citrus growing farms. Results indicate that technical efficiency ranges from a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Citrus; Efficiency; Tunisia; Water; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52166
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Métodos para avaliação do uso sustentável dos recursos solo e água nos trópicos. Infoteca-e
LAL, R..
bitstream/item/202184/1/CNPMA-DOC.-03-99-11178.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Solos; Recursos sustentaveis; Metodos para avaliacao; Tropicos; Soils; Sustainable resources; Evaluation methods; Água; Tropics; Water.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/932356
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Microbiological analyses of water from hemodialysis services in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil BJM
Lima,José de Ribamar Oliveira; Marques,Sirley Garcia; Gonçalves,Azizedite Guedes; Salgado Filho,Natalino; Nunes,Paulo Cruz; Silva,Hernandes Sousa; Monteiro,Silvio Gomes; Costa,Jackson Mauricio Lopes.
Rigorous control of water quality in hemodialysis services is extremely important in order to guarantee a better quality of life of the patients submitted to this treatment. The lack of adequate water monitoring has caused the death of various patients in the past. The objective of the present study was to determine the physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics of water used by hemodialysis services in hospitals of the city of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Bacteriological analyses included the membrane filter method for the determination of total coliform bacteria, the Cult-Dipcombi-TTC-agar method for heterotrophic bacteria and the limulus amebocyte lysate method for the determination of endotoxins. Eighteen water samples obtained from three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water; Microbiology; Hemodialysis; Contamination.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000200001
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Microbiological analysis of water used in hydrotherapy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Perestrelo,M. F.; Norberg,A. N.; Guerra-Sanches,F.; Torres,A. C.; Pile,E..
Water used in hydrotherapy units of Nova Iguaçu and Nilópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, was microbiologically analyzed. Thirty samples (5ml each) were weekly collected from September 2001 to June 2002 before the beginning and after the end of activities in the units. For analysis, routine techniques were used, which showed the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp, Candida spp, Penicillium spp, Epidermophyton spp, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus spp, Cephalosporium spp, Cladosporium spp, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton spp. Results indicated a need for improving hygienic conditions, suggesting that water might be a contamination source in the evaluated units.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydrotherapy; Water; Microorganisms; Bacteria; Fungi.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000300006
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Microbiological and physicochemical treatments applied to metallurgic industry aiming water reuse BABT
Bello,Antonio Roberto Crystal; Angelis,Dejanira de Franceschi de; Domingos,Roberto Naves.
A study was conducted on the reuse of the water in a system composed of a sewage treatment plant (STP) using prolonged aeration with activated sludge and a compact water treatment plant (CWTP) in a metallurgic industry. The processes for obtaining the water for reuse were microbiological and physicochemical. The domestic sewage was then pumped to the STP, where biological flocks were formed and clarified water was obtained. The efficiency of the microbiological process in the STP was evaluated for removal of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and sedimentary solids (SS). The efficiency of physicochemical processes for clarifying the water and disinfection was evaluated through analysis of pH, turbidity, color, aerobic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water; Reuse; Sewage; Microorganisms; Disinfection.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000200020
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Microbiological water quality and gill histopathology of fish from fish farming in Itapecuru-Mirim County, Maranhão State - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.8460 Biological Sciences
Santos, Debora Martins Silva; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Cruz, Cristiano Ferreira; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Pereira, Dayane Pestana; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Alves, Lúcia Maria Coelho; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Moraes, Flávio Ruas de; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho" / Jaboticabal.
The present study evaluated the microbiological water quality and tissue lesions in gills from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and hybrid tambacu (Colossoma macropomum female x Piaractus mesopotamicus male). For this, water and gills were collected from fish farming at six locations in Itapecuru-Mirim County, Maranhão State. Microbiological water analyses revealed contamination by total coliforms, Escherichia coli and heterotrophic bacteria. In the gills, we observed a diversity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The tissue lesions were: lamellar fusion, interlamellar hyperplasia, sub-epithelial edema and telangiectasia. Inflammatory lesions were not observed. Significant statistical difference (p > 0.05) was not detected when...
Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas coliforms; Water; Lesions; Gill epithelium; Tilapia; Tambacu.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8460
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Modelling the influence of ecological interactions on reactive transport processes in sediments OMA
Meysman, F..
Within the natural sciences, it has long been recognized that biological activity can modify the texture, structure and composition of surface sediments. Darwin (1881) already examined the stirring of soils by burrowing earthworms and made detailed observations on how these organisms affect soil processes. A similar phenomenon can be observed in aquatic sediments, which are inhabited by a diverse biological community, supported by the flux of organic matter and oxygen from the overlying water column. Surface sediments of oceans, estuaries, lakes and rivers are highly active biogeochemical environments and an effective way to generate insight in the complexity of the interactions is by means of so-called general early diagenetic models (e.g. Soetaert et al,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Ecology; Hydrology; Model; Sediment; Water.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8063
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Monitoramento biológico das águas no bioma Cerrado utilizando insetos aquáticos: uma revisão. Infoteca-e
SONODA, K. C..
bitstream/CPAC-2010/31553/1/doc-256.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Inseto; Água.; Insects; Water; Insecta..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/697381
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Monitoramento do manejo de agua na cultura da mangueira ao nivel de campo sob irrigacao por sulcos, utilizando tubos janelados fixos. Infoteca-e
SOARES, J. M.; NASCIMENTO, T.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Descricao do sistema de irrigacao, monitoramento da umidade do solo, distribuicao horizontal e vertical do sistema radicular da mangueira, semi-distancia entre plantas.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tubo janelado fixo; Management; Furrow irrigaton; Gated pipe; Irrigação; Água; Irrigação por Sulco; Manga; Manejo; Irrigation; Mangoes; Water.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133442
Registros recuperados: 237
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